Types of doors and windows pdf

Window shutters may be fixed, centrally pivoted, sliding type or double hung. Depending upon the position of windows, they may be classified as: a Casement windows b Bay windows c Corner windows. Casement windows are common type of windows, provided in the outer walls. They are provided over 50 to 75 mm sill concrete at a height of to mm from floor level.

Bay windows are provided on the projected portion of walls. Corner windows are provided in the corner of a room. They need heavy lintels. Corner post of window should be strong enough to take load due to deflection of lintel and impact load from the shutters. It is provided between the gap of low height room and the top of room with greater height.

Gable windows are provided in the gable portion of the building. They are required in the stair cases or in the halls with gable walls. Sky light windows are provided on a sloping roof. It projects above the top sloping surface. The common rafters are to be trimmed suitably. Dormer windows are vertical windows on the sloping roof. Ventilators are provided close to roof level or over the door frames. They help in pushing out exhaust air. They may be provided with two split and separated glasses or with hung shutters.

Various type of windows based on their positions are shown in Fig. I am really proud to have found this website because it has made my learning much easier and quicker,giving me enough information and new knowledge in Civil Engineering Field.

Great thanks and please,keep keeping on……. Need some info…, actualy allot of info. When constructing a roller shutter door, there are specifications that needs to be followed. For example, when constructing the shaft, you need to know exactly the pipe thisckness, type of springs it uses, the sizes of the end-plates, bearings, pipe-rings, etc.

Where can I get this info. I want to build my own roller shutter door, but need to know what to use. Anyone have some info for me?

Very useful site for junior level engineers to learn more about their field…Good job …. This is indeed an informative website. The website has helped me alot. Your email address will not be published. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Types of Doors Various types of doors are in use which may be classified on the basis of arrangement of shutters, method of constructions, principles of working operations and materials used.

Commonly used doors are briefly explained below: 1. Steel flats 16 mm to 20 mm wide and 5 mm thick are hinged to them as shown in Fig.

Table 8. Types of Windows Various windows used may be classified on the basis of materials used, types of shutters, types of openings of shutters and the position of windows. Depending upon the position of windows, they may be classified as: a Casement windows b Bay windows c Corner windows d Clear storey windows e Gable windows f Sky light windows g Dormer windows h Ventilators Casement windows are common type of windows, provided in the outer walls.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. Doors composed of bamboo -jute have the benefit of being water-resistant, rust-resistant, termite resistant, environmentally friendly, bio-degradable, and expense efficient.

Glass is most commonly used for windows and doors, primarily for paneling. It depends on the owner whether like to use glass , doors can be made out of glass for particular areas. Front doors made of glass also look gorgeous ; however, care needs to be required to guarantee both personal privacy and sturdiness.

Fixing one panel of glass set into wood frames is a regular and gorgeous alternative for front doors. Glass-door is more expensive compared to others and needs more effort to upkeep. These doors have more weight than other doors besides being pricey. When you plan to give elegant look to your house , what different kinds of doors do you prefer?

Perhaps the best choice for you would be aluminum. Aluminum doors are already the first-choice option for contemporary architecture because of the security, aesthetics, and insulation properties it gives. There is no doubt about the quality of aluminum. Generally, glass fiber is manufactured by bonding fiber with resin that can be utilized to produce a variety of products consisting of bathtubs, doors and windows, and so on.

Fiberglass is proven to be one of the most solidified products with fairly low upkeep expenses as compared with wood and steel. Fiberglass doors are well known as steady as they do not warp , bow or twist. Windows and doors made up of fiberglass can be offered with wood panels on the surface to surpass the visual appeals. Doors manufactured out of fiberglass can be utilized for both outside and interior areas.

Fiber-reinforced plastic has high strength it can be put to numerous usages consisting of manufacture of doors. FRP doors are available in many colors and surfaces consisting of natural wood surfaces in the market. These may have 2 leaves of 1. FRP doors are one of the popular choices for modern — day house construction. Steel metal doors may be the first choice of doors when looking for doors for your commercial establishment , but they are some of the more versatile door options.

Steel doors are most suitable for exterior — facing doors that need to withstand heavy traffic and exterior elements. Nowadays , steel doors can also be installed in a residence though they are more commonly used for stores , schools , and commercial buildings.

These types of doors are used when privacy with natural ventilation and quietness for rest is desired , as they allow free passage of air even when closed. Louvered doors can be used to help ventilate certain areas of your home , to add a small amount of privacy to otherwise open space , or as room dividers.

Swing Doors are much similar to hinged doors , but here the Hinge can be rotated in either direction. In these types of doors , a shutter is fixed to the frame with double action spring hinges which enables the movement on either side. It is made like that the slight force will open the door, while the spring action in the hinge brings the shutter to a closed position.

The shutter return to its position is forced, so the door has to be fully glazed or put a peephole at eye level to prevent accidents. The Collapsible doors are composed of vertical double channels 20 X 10 X 2 mm joined together with hollows on the inside to create an artificial gap.

The doors shutter operates within two rails , one fixed to the floor and the other at the lintel. Roller fixed on top supports the equivalent movement in both directions for easier operation. These doors are generally utilized where there is space limitation for the swing of a Hinged door or for Aesthetic purposes. These doors are commonly used in commercial structures. The doors shutter slides horizontally along the tracks with the help of runners and rails.

Generally, the door is hung by two trolley hangers at the top of the door running in a concealed track. This shutter works as a barrier and provides protection against fire and thefts wind and hails. The rolling shutter is made of Steel slabs called laths or slates which are around 1. Such an arrangement is made that the shutter moves in two vertical steel guide channels mounted at the ends.

The channels may be made of steel sheets , deep enough to accommodate the shutter and to keep it in position. The rolling door is raised to open it and lowered to close it. On large rolling shutter doors more than 10 Sqm , the action may be motorized.

This door has a central shaft with four Wings that hang on it, The Shaft Rotate s around the vertical axis within a round enclosure. These types of doors may be fully paneled , fully glazed or partly glazed.

These types of doors are primarily used for interior door applications. Timber is the oldest material used for the doors and timber never seems out of fashion. There are many good reasons for using wood such as wooden doors provide soundproofing, insulation, and security.

They are easy to install and clean. They have a long life. Being natural materials , they have a different appeal. They do look elegant. They are very costly. You May Also Like. The central pivot is supported on ball bearing at the bottom and has a bush bearing at the top. The shutters may be partly or fully made up of glass. A circular space of entrance is provided within which shutters rotate. As shutters rotate they give entrance on one side and exit on other side. These doors are preferred in public buildings like stores, banks, hotels, theatres where continuous use of doors is necessary.

They are very much required in entrance to air conditioned public buildings. Swing door has its shutter attached to the frame by means of double action springs.

Hence shutter can move both inward and outward. They may be single shuttered or double shuttered. Such doors are preferred in offices and banks. Since these doors can open on both sides it is desirable to provide glass panels or peep holes to enable user to see the persons from other side.

In this type of doors, shutter slides on the sides. For this purpose runners and guide rails are provided. Sliding shutters may be one, two or even three. Such doors are used in banks, offices etc. Steel channels 16 to 20 mm wide are used as verticals. They are placed with 12 to 20 mm gap. Steel flats 16 mm to 20 mm wide and 5 mm thick are hinged to them The rollers are provided at their top as well as at bottom so that shutter can be pulled or pushed side ways with slight force.

There may be single or double shutters. Usually these doors are used for additional safety. They are commonly used for front doors, bank locker rooms, school and college entrance doors. It consists of a frame, a drum and a shutter made of thin steel plates.

The width of the door may vary from 2 to 3 m. The shutter moves on steel guides provided on sides and can easily roll up. For this counterbalancing is made with helical springs on the drum.

The shutter can be easily pulled down. This type of doors are commonly used as additional doors to shops, offices, banks, factory, buildings from the point of safety. Windows are provided to give light and ventilation.

They are located at a height of 0. In hot and humid regions, the window area should be 15 to 20 per cent of the floor area. It is preferable to have at least two openings in two different walls. Another thumb rule used to determine the size of the window opening is for every 30 m3 inside volume there should be at least 1 m2 window opening. Various windows used may be classified on the basis of materials used, types of shutters, types of openings of shutters and the position of windows.